Borobudur! Built in the 8th and 9th centuries AD in central Java, this is the single most popular tourist attraction in modern day Indonesia |
Borobudur -- Yogyakarta, Indonesia |
Excited to get started exploring -- and as you can see behind us, there's plenty to explore here. Borobudur has nine stacked platforms (six square and three circular) topped by a central dome. |
Here you'll find the largest number of Buddhist bas relief panels in the world -- 2,672 to be exact. But you'll feel relief when we tell you we're only sharing three with you! This one focuses on the origins of Javanese massage. |
Periodically you'll find large statues of Buddha tucked into niches in the walls. Buddha's pose (i.e., his hand positions) differs depending on which side of the temple you're on -- north, east, south, or west. |
This is one of our favorites -- and perhaps the most famous at Borobudur. It depicts Queen Maya riding a horse-drawn carriage on her way to Lumbini (Nepal), where she gives birth to Buddha. |
As you walk through the temple, each panel along the walls tells part of a narrative. If your local guide is anywhere near as thorough as ours was, you'll get quite an education in all things Buddhist before you reach the top. |
The circular platforms at top feel completely different from the rest of the temple. Here there are no ornate bas reliefs, but rather 72 bell-shaped stupas pierced with diamond-shaped holes. |
Inside each stupa is a protected Buddha statue! At the very top of the temple is an even bigger stupa pointing skyward. |
A few of the protective stupas have been removed to let you have a look inside. The Buddha at right is one of the few with an intact nose |
We love this picture because it shows the Buddha in peaceful meditation despite the tourists milling about -- just what you would expect of Buddha! |
The view from the top is lovely. We can see why it's such a popular spot for watching the sun rise. |
Surrounding the temple are beautiful rice paddies fringed with palm trees, with forested hillsides behind. Farmers were hard at work in the fields. |
We also visited two small historic temples near Borobudur. This is Pawon Temple, a mid-9th century temple. |
Pausing between temples, we finally got to try real luwak (civet) coffee! This is a big deal, trust us! Coffee beans are ingested and passed through the digestive tract of a civet before being processed into coffee with an extra-smooth taste -- yup, you read that right! The orange-colored beans shown at far right have been "civetized." |
Luwak coffee is a specialty of Indonesia and costs a small fortune elsewhere, but here it's affordable. We paid Rp 25,000 ($1.75) each for a cup of robusto and a cup of arabica. Both were smooooooth and not at all bitter. Robin even drank hers black, which never happens. But there was quite a bit of sediment at the bottom that we didn't drink! On our way out we even got to pet a real live civet. |
Our next stop was Mendut Temple, built in the early 9th century -- older even than Borobudur. We liked the feel of this temple with its three big Buddha statues inside. |
Mendut's outer walls are lovingly adorned with bas reliefs of Boddhisattvas (Buddhist divinities) |
Our driver and guide, Anton from Alamanda Villa, did a great job showing us around Borobudur -- and the tour only ran us about $30 US. Our final stop was a modern Buddhist temple with lovely landscaping. |
We love the sense of peace and serenity that can be found at Buddhist monasteries and temples |
On our way back home, we paused at this perfect little fruit stand. It seems everything grows well in Java's volcano-enriched soil. |
Borobudur Surrounding Sights |
We stopped at one small farm more or less carved out of the jungle. Here we got to taste coconut sugar (left) and try our hand at playing gamelan music (right). |
Lotus flowers are a sacred spiritual symbol for Buddhists. Its roots are in muddy water but it rises above the mud to bloom with such beauty. |
The bas reliefs cover the walls as you walk along each level, then you climb up to the next level through dramatic gateways like this |
A steep set of stairs takes you to the topmost platforms |
Our local guide was 75 years old but still spry enough to make the climb to the top. The young woman is an apprentice guide. |
An exterior wall of Pawon Temple depicts a kalpataru tree,a wish-fulfilling divine tree in Hindu mythology. Throughout the Borobudur area you'll find Hindu elements mixed in with Buddhist motifs. |
The huge banyan tree next to the temple adds to the charm of the place |